Your Mortgage Resource Center
Everything you need to understand the mortgage process — from first-time buyer basics to HELOC strategies and everything in between.
Frequently Asked Questions
Key Terms to Know
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total yearly cost of your loan, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage. APR gives you a more complete picture of loan cost than the interest rate alone — use it to compare loan offers.
Amortization
The process of paying off your loan over time through regular monthly payments. Early payments are mostly interest; later payments shift toward principal. A 30-year amortization schedule spreads payments over 360 months.
Closing Costs
Fees paid at closing, typically 2–5% of the loan amount. Includes appraisal, title insurance, origination fees, prepaid taxes and insurance, and more. We'll provide a full Loan Estimate so there are no surprises.
Debt-to-Income Ratio (DTI)
Your total monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. Lenders use DTI to assess your ability to repay the loan. Most conventional loans prefer a DTI below 43%.
Escrow
An account held by a third party (typically your lender or servicer) to manage funds for property taxes and homeowner's insurance. These amounts are collected monthly as part of your mortgage payment.
LTV (Loan-to-Value Ratio)
The loan amount divided by the appraised value of the property, expressed as a percentage. A lower LTV generally means better rates and terms — and may eliminate the need for PMI.
PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance)
Insurance required on conventional loans when the down payment is less than 20%. It protects the lender if you default. PMI can typically be removed once you reach 20% equity in your home.
Points (Discount Points)
Upfront fees paid to lower your interest rate. One point equals 1% of the loan amount. Paying points can make financial sense if you plan to stay in the home long enough to recoup the upfront cost through lower monthly payments.
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